Ad-Duha — The Morning Hours
Surah Ad-Duha is chapter 93 of the Noble Quran, revealed in Makki containing 11 verses.
وَٱلضُّحَىٰ
Waaldduha
By the morning brightness
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا سَجَىٰ
Waallayli itha saja
And [by] the night when it covers with darkness
مَا وَدَّعَكَ رَبُّكَ وَمَا قَلَىٰ
Ma waddaAAaka rabbuka wama qala
Your Lord has not taken leave of you, [O Muhammad], nor has He detested [you]
وَلَلۡأٓخِرَةُ خَيۡرٞ لَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ
Walalakhiratu khayrun laka mina aloola
And the Hereafter is better for you than the first [life]
وَلَسَوۡفَ يُعۡطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرۡضَىٰٓ
Walasawfa yuAAteeka rabbuka fatarda
And your Lord is going to give you, and you will be satisfied
أَلَمۡ يَجِدۡكَ يَتِيمٗا فَـَٔاوَىٰ
Alam yajidka yateeman faawa
Did He not find you an orphan and give [you] refuge
وَوَجَدَكَ ضَآلّٗا فَهَدَىٰ
Wawajadaka dallan fahada
And He found you lost and guided [you]
وَوَجَدَكَ عَآئِلٗا فَأَغۡنَىٰ
Wawajadaka AAailan faaghna
And He found you poor and made [you] self-sufficient
فَأَمَّا ٱلۡيَتِيمَ فَلَا تَقۡهَرۡ
Faamma alyateema fala taqhar
So as for the orphan, do not oppress [him]
وَأَمَّا ٱلسَّآئِلَ فَلَا تَنۡهَرۡ
Waamma alssaila fala tanhar
And as for the petitioner, do not repel [him]
وَأَمَّا بِنِعۡمَةِ رَبِّكَ فَحَدِّثۡ
Waamma biniAAmati rabbika fahaddith
But as for the favor of your Lord, report [it]
Overview
Surah Ad-Duha (The Morning Hours) consists of 11 verses. It covers foundational aspects of Islamic belief, moral rectitude, spiritual reflection, and obedience to Allah. Scholars emphasize its continuous recitation for spiritual growth, guidance, and divine protection.
Historical Background
Revealed in Makki during a crucial phase of Prophethood, Surah Ad-Duha addressed specific circumstances facing the early Muslim community, offering solace, timeless wisdom, and divine instruction.
Main Themes
- Affirmation of Tawheed and divine wisdom
- Reflections on creation, life, and the Hereafter
- Lessons from past righteous servants and prophets
- Ethical conduct and devotion in daily life
Benefits of Recitation
- Brings tranquility, blessings, and divine protection
- Increases comprehension of Quranic wisdom
- Source of light and guidance on the Straight Path
Virtues
- Reciting Surah Ad-Duha earns 10 rewards for every single letter read according to authentic Hadith.
- Regular recitation strengthens faith and protects against spiritual heedlessness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core message of Surah Ad-Duha?
Surah Ad-Duha emphasizes monotheism, righteous living, accountability before Allah, and seeking divine guidance.
Where was Surah Ad-Duha revealed?
It was revealed in Makki and contains 11 verses.
Authentic References
Sahih al-Bukhari · Sahih Muslim · Tafsir Ibn Kathir