Al-Ghashiyah — The Overwhelming
Surah Al-Ghashiyah is chapter 88 of the Noble Quran, revealed in Makki containing 26 verses.
هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلۡغَٰشِيَةِ
Hal ataka hadeethu alghashiyati
Has there reached you the report of the Overwhelming [event]
وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ خَٰشِعَةٌ
Wujoohun yawmaithin khashiAAatun
[Some] faces, that Day, will be humbled
عَامِلَةٞ نَّاصِبَةٞ
AAamilatun nasibatun
Working [hard] and exhausted
تَصۡلَىٰ نَارًا حَامِيَةٗ
Tasla naran hamiyatan
They will [enter to] burn in an intensely hot Fire
تُسۡقَىٰ مِنۡ عَيۡنٍ ءَانِيَةٖ
Tusqa min AAaynin aniyatin
They will be given drink from a boiling spring
لَّيۡسَ لَهُمۡ طَعَامٌ إِلَّا مِن ضَرِيعٖ
Laysa lahum taAAamun illa min dareeAAin
For them there will be no food except from a poisonous, thorny plant
لَّا يُسۡمِنُ وَلَا يُغۡنِي مِن جُوعٖ
La yusminu wala yughnee min jooAAin
Which neither nourishes nor avails against hunger
وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ نَّاعِمَةٞ
Wujoohun yawmaithin naAAimatun
[Other] faces, that Day, will show pleasure
لِّسَعۡيِهَا رَاضِيَةٞ
LisaAAyiha radiyatun
With their effort [they are] satisfied
فِي جَنَّةٍ عَالِيَةٖ
Fee jannatin AAaliyatin
In an elevated garden
لَّا تَسۡمَعُ فِيهَا لَٰغِيَةٗ
La tasmaAAu feeha laghiyatan
Wherein they will hear no unsuitable speech
فِيهَا عَيۡنٞ جَارِيَةٞ
Feeha AAaynun jariyatun
Within it is a flowing spring
فِيهَا سُرُرٞ مَّرۡفُوعَةٞ
Feeha sururun marfooAAatun
Within it are couches raised high
وَأَكۡوَابٞ مَّوۡضُوعَةٞ
Waakwabun mawdooAAatun
And cups put in place
وَنَمَارِقُ مَصۡفُوفَةٞ
Wanamariqu masfoofatun
And cushions lined up
وَزَرَابِيُّ مَبۡثُوثَةٌ
Wazarabiyyu mabthoothatun
And carpets spread around
أَفَلَا يَنظُرُونَ إِلَى ٱلۡإِبِلِ كَيۡفَ خُلِقَتۡ
Afala yanthuroona ila alibili kayfa khuliqat
Then do they not look at the camels - how they are created
وَإِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ كَيۡفَ رُفِعَتۡ
Waila alssamai kayfa rufiAAat
And at the sky - how it is raised
وَإِلَى ٱلۡجِبَالِ كَيۡفَ نُصِبَتۡ
Waila aljibali kayfa nusibat
And at the mountains - how they are erected
وَإِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كَيۡفَ سُطِحَتۡ
Waila alardi kayfa sutihat
And at the earth - how it is spread out
فَذَكِّرۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُذَكِّرٞ
Fathakkir innama anta muthakkirun
So remind, [O Muhammad]; you are only a reminder
لَّسۡتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِمُصَيۡطِرٍ
Lasta AAalayhim bimusaytirin
You are not over them a controller
إِلَّا مَن تَوَلَّىٰ وَكَفَرَ
Illa man tawalla wakafara
However, he who turns away and disbelieves
فَيُعَذِّبُهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرَ
FayuAAaththibuhu Allahu alAAathaba alakbara
Then Allah will punish him with the greatest punishment
إِنَّ إِلَيۡنَآ إِيَابَهُمۡ
Inna ilayna iyabahum
Indeed, to Us is their return
ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيۡنَا حِسَابَهُم
Thumma inna AAalayna hisabahum
Then indeed, upon Us is their account
Overview
Surah Al-Ghashiyah (The Overwhelming) consists of 26 verses. It covers foundational aspects of Islamic belief, moral rectitude, spiritual reflection, and obedience to Allah. Scholars emphasize its continuous recitation for spiritual growth, guidance, and divine protection.
Historical Background
Revealed in Makki during a crucial phase of Prophethood, Surah Al-Ghashiyah addressed specific circumstances facing the early Muslim community, offering solace, timeless wisdom, and divine instruction.
Main Themes
- Affirmation of Tawheed and divine wisdom
- Reflections on creation, life, and the Hereafter
- Lessons from past righteous servants and prophets
- Ethical conduct and devotion in daily life
Benefits of Recitation
- Brings tranquility, blessings, and divine protection
- Increases comprehension of Quranic wisdom
- Source of light and guidance on the Straight Path
Virtues
- Reciting Surah Al-Ghashiyah earns 10 rewards for every single letter read according to authentic Hadith.
- Regular recitation strengthens faith and protects against spiritual heedlessness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core message of Surah Al-Ghashiyah?
Surah Al-Ghashiyah emphasizes monotheism, righteous living, accountability before Allah, and seeking divine guidance.
Where was Surah Al-Ghashiyah revealed?
It was revealed in Makki and contains 26 verses.
Authentic References
Sahih al-Bukhari · Sahih Muslim · Tafsir Ibn Kathir