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84

Al-Inshiqaq — The Splitting Open

Makki 25 Ayahs Juz 30
الانشقاق

Surah Al-Inshiqaq is chapter 84 of the Noble Quran, revealed in Makki containing 25 verses.

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1

إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنشَقَّتۡ

Itha alssamao inshaqqat

When the sky has split [open]

2

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ

Waathinat lirabbiha wahuqqat

And has responded to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]

3

وَإِذَا ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مُدَّتۡ

Waitha alardu muddat

And when the earth has been extended

4

وَأَلۡقَتۡ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتۡ

Waalqat ma feeha watakhallat

And has cast out that within it and relinquished [it]

5

وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ

Waathinat lirabbiha wahuqqat

And has responded to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]

6

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدۡحٗا فَمُلَٰقِيهِ

Ya ayyuha alinsanu innaka kadihun ila rabbika kadhan famulaqeehi

O mankind, indeed you are laboring toward your Lord with [great] exertion and will meet it

7

فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ

Faama man ootiya kitabahu biyameenihi

Then as for he who is given his record in his right hand

8

فَسَوۡفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابٗا يَسِيرٗا

Fasawfa yuhasabu hisaban yaseeran

He will be judged with an easy account

9

وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورٗا

Wayanqalibu ila ahlihi masrooran

And return to his people in happiness

10

وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ وَرَآءَ ظَهۡرِهِۦ

Waamma man ootiya kitabahu waraa thahrihi

But as for he who is given his record behind his back

11

فَسَوۡفَ يَدۡعُواْ ثُبُورٗا

Fasawfa yadAAoo thubooran

He will cry out for destruction

12

وَيَصۡلَىٰ سَعِيرًا

Wayasla saAAeeran

And [enter to] burn in a Blaze

13

إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فِيٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورًا

Innahu kana fee ahlihi masrooran

Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness

14

إِنَّهُۥ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ

Innahu thanna an lan yahoora

Indeed, he had thought he would never return [to Allah]

15

بَلَىٰٓۚ إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرٗا

Bala inna rabbahu kana bihi baseeran

But yes! Indeed, his Lord was ever of him, Seeing

16

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ

Fala oqsimu bialshshafaqi

So I swear by the twilight glow

17

وَٱلَّيۡلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ

Waallayli wama wasaqa

And [by] the night and what it envelops

18

وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ

Waalqamari itha ittasaqa

And [by] the moon when it becomes full

19

لَتَرۡكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقٖ

Latarkabunna tabaqan AAan tabaqin

[That] you will surely experience state after state

20

فَمَا لَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ

Fama lahum la yuminoona

So what is [the matter] with them [that] they do not believe

21

وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ لَا يَسۡجُدُونَۤ۩

Waitha quria AAalayhimu alquranu la yasjudoona

And when the Qur'an is recited to them, they do not prostrate [to Allah]

22

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُكَذِّبُونَ

Bali allatheena kafaroo yukaththiboona

But those who have disbelieved deny

23

وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ

WaAllahu aAAlamu bima yooAAoona

And Allah is most knowing of what they keep within themselves

24

فَبَشِّرۡهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

Fabashshirhum biAAathabin aleemin

So give them tidings of a painful punishment

25

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرٌ غَيۡرُ مَمۡنُونِۭ

Illa allatheena amanoo waAAamiloo alssalihati lahum ajrun ghayru mamnoonin

Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds. For them is a reward uninterrupted

Overview

Surah Al-Inshiqaq (The Splitting Open) consists of 25 verses. It covers foundational aspects of Islamic belief, moral rectitude, spiritual reflection, and obedience to Allah. Scholars emphasize its continuous recitation for spiritual growth, guidance, and divine protection.

Historical Background

Revealed in Makki during a crucial phase of Prophethood, Surah Al-Inshiqaq addressed specific circumstances facing the early Muslim community, offering solace, timeless wisdom, and divine instruction.

Main Themes

  • Affirmation of Tawheed and divine wisdom
  • Reflections on creation, life, and the Hereafter
  • Lessons from past righteous servants and prophets
  • Ethical conduct and devotion in daily life

Benefits of Recitation

  • Brings tranquility, blessings, and divine protection
  • Increases comprehension of Quranic wisdom
  • Source of light and guidance on the Straight Path

Virtues

  • Reciting Surah Al-Inshiqaq earns 10 rewards for every single letter read according to authentic Hadith.
  • Regular recitation strengthens faith and protects against spiritual heedlessness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core message of Surah Al-Inshiqaq?

Surah Al-Inshiqaq emphasizes monotheism, righteous living, accountability before Allah, and seeking divine guidance.

Where was Surah Al-Inshiqaq revealed?

It was revealed in Makki and contains 25 verses.

Authentic References

Sahih al-Bukhari · Sahih Muslim · Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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