Al-'Adiyat — The Courser
Surah Al-'Adiyat is chapter 100 of the Noble Quran, revealed in Makki containing 11 verses.
وَٱلۡعَٰدِيَٰتِ ضَبۡحٗا
WaalAAadiyati dabhan
By the racers, panting
فَٱلۡمُورِيَٰتِ قَدۡحٗا
Faalmooriyati qadhan
And the producers of sparks [when] striking
فَٱلۡمُغِيرَٰتِ صُبۡحٗا
Faalmugheerati subhan
And the chargers at dawn
فَأَثَرۡنَ بِهِۦ نَقۡعٗا
Faatharna bihi naqAAan
Stirring up thereby [clouds of] dust
فَوَسَطۡنَ بِهِۦ جَمۡعًا
Fawasatna bihi jamAAan
Arriving thereby in the center collectively
إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لِرَبِّهِۦ لَكَنُودٞ
Inna alinsana lirabbihi lakanoodun
Indeed mankind, to his Lord, is ungrateful
وَإِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ لَشَهِيدٞ
Wainnahu AAala thalika lashaheedun
And indeed, he is to that a witness
وَإِنَّهُۥ لِحُبِّ ٱلۡخَيۡرِ لَشَدِيدٌ
Wainnahu lihubbi alkhayri lashadeedun
And indeed he is, in love of wealth, intense
۞أَفَلَا يَعۡلَمُ إِذَا بُعۡثِرَ مَا فِي ٱلۡقُبُورِ
Afala yaAAlamu itha buAAthira ma fee alquboori
But does he not know that when the contents of the graves are scattered
وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي ٱلصُّدُورِ
Wahussila ma fee alssudoori
And that within the breasts is obtained
إِنَّ رَبَّهُم بِهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّخَبِيرُۢ
Inna rabbahum bihim yawmaithin lakhabeerun
Indeed, their Lord with them, that Day, is [fully] Acquainted
Overview
Surah Al-'Adiyat (The Courser) consists of 11 verses. It covers foundational aspects of Islamic belief, moral rectitude, spiritual reflection, and obedience to Allah. Scholars emphasize its continuous recitation for spiritual growth, guidance, and divine protection.
Historical Background
Revealed in Makki during a crucial phase of Prophethood, Surah Al-'Adiyat addressed specific circumstances facing the early Muslim community, offering solace, timeless wisdom, and divine instruction.
Main Themes
- Affirmation of Tawheed and divine wisdom
- Reflections on creation, life, and the Hereafter
- Lessons from past righteous servants and prophets
- Ethical conduct and devotion in daily life
Benefits of Recitation
- Brings tranquility, blessings, and divine protection
- Increases comprehension of Quranic wisdom
- Source of light and guidance on the Straight Path
Virtues
- Reciting Surah Al-'Adiyat earns 10 rewards for every single letter read according to authentic Hadith.
- Regular recitation strengthens faith and protects against spiritual heedlessness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the core message of Surah Al-'Adiyat?
Surah Al-'Adiyat emphasizes monotheism, righteous living, accountability before Allah, and seeking divine guidance.
Where was Surah Al-'Adiyat revealed?
It was revealed in Makki and contains 11 verses.
Authentic References
Sahih al-Bukhari · Sahih Muslim · Tafsir Ibn Kathir