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96

Al-'Alaq — The Clot

Makki 19 Ayahs Juz 30
العلق

Surah Al-'Alaq is chapter 96 of the Noble Quran, revealed in Makki containing 19 verses.

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1

ٱقۡرَأۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ

Iqra biismi rabbika allathee khalaqa

Recite in the name of your Lord who created

2

خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِنۡ عَلَقٍ

Khalaqa alinsana min AAalaqin

Created man from a clinging substance

3

ٱقۡرَأۡ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡأَكۡرَمُ

Iqra warabbuka alakramu

Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous

4

ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِٱلۡقَلَمِ

Allathee AAallama bialqalami

Who taught by the pen

5

عَلَّمَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مَا لَمۡ يَعۡلَمۡ

AAallama alinsana ma lam yaAAlam

Taught man that which he knew not

6

كَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لَيَطۡغَىٰٓ

Kalla inna alinsana layatgha

No! [But] indeed, man transgresses

7

أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰٓ

An raahu istaghna

Because he sees himself self-sufficient

8

إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجۡعَىٰٓ

Inna ila rabbika alrrujAAa

Indeed, to your Lord is the return

9

أَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي يَنۡهَىٰ

Araayta allathee yanha

Have you seen the one who forbids

10

عَبۡدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ

AAabdan itha salla

A servant when he prays

11

أَرَءَيۡتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ

Araayta in kana AAala alhuda

Have you seen if he is upon guidance

12

أَوۡ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقۡوَىٰٓ

Aw amara bialttaqwa

Or enjoins righteousness

13

أَرَءَيۡتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

Araayta in kaththaba watawalla

Have you seen if he denies and turns away

14

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ

Alam yaAAlam bianna Allaha yara

Does he not know that Allah sees

15

كَلَّا لَئِن لَّمۡ يَنتَهِ لَنَسۡفَعَۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ

Kalla lain lam yantahi lanasfaAAan bialnnasiyati

No! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock

16

نَاصِيَةٖ كَٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٖ

Nasiyatin kathibatin khatiatin

A lying, sinning forelock

17

فَلۡيَدۡعُ نَادِيَهُۥ

FalyadAAu nadiyahu

Then let him call his associates

18

سَنَدۡعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ

SanadAAu alzzabaniyata

We will call the angels of Hell

19

كَلَّا لَا تُطِعۡهُ وَٱسۡجُدۡۤ وَٱقۡتَرِب۩

Kalla la tutiAAhu waosjud waiqtarib

No! Do not obey him. But prostrate and draw near [to Allah]

Overview

Surah Al-'Alaq (The Clot) consists of 19 verses. It covers foundational aspects of Islamic belief, moral rectitude, spiritual reflection, and obedience to Allah. Scholars emphasize its continuous recitation for spiritual growth, guidance, and divine protection.

Historical Background

Revealed in Makki during a crucial phase of Prophethood, Surah Al-'Alaq addressed specific circumstances facing the early Muslim community, offering solace, timeless wisdom, and divine instruction.

Main Themes

  • Affirmation of Tawheed and divine wisdom
  • Reflections on creation, life, and the Hereafter
  • Lessons from past righteous servants and prophets
  • Ethical conduct and devotion in daily life

Benefits of Recitation

  • Brings tranquility, blessings, and divine protection
  • Increases comprehension of Quranic wisdom
  • Source of light and guidance on the Straight Path

Virtues

  • Reciting Surah Al-'Alaq earns 10 rewards for every single letter read according to authentic Hadith.
  • Regular recitation strengthens faith and protects against spiritual heedlessness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core message of Surah Al-'Alaq?

Surah Al-'Alaq emphasizes monotheism, righteous living, accountability before Allah, and seeking divine guidance.

Where was Surah Al-'Alaq revealed?

It was revealed in Makki and contains 19 verses.

Authentic References

Sahih al-Bukhari · Sahih Muslim · Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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