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89

Al-Fajr — The Dawn

Makki 30 Ayahs Juz 30
الفجر

Surah Al-Fajr is chapter 89 of the Noble Quran, revealed in Makki containing 30 verses.

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1

وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ

Waalfajri

By the dawn

2

وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٖ

Walayalin AAashrin

And [by] ten nights

3

وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ

WaalshshafAAi waalwatri

And [by] the even [number] and the odd

4

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ

Waallayli itha yasri

And [by] the night when it passes

5

هَلۡ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٞ لِّذِي حِجۡرٍ

Hal fee thalika qasamun lithee hijrin

Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception

6

أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ

Alam tara kayfa faAAala rabbuka biAAadin

Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with 'Aad

7

إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ

Irama thati alAAimadi

[With] Iram - who had lofty pillars

8

ٱلَّتِي لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ

Allatee lam yukhlaq mithluha fee albiladi

The likes of whom had never been created in the land

9

وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ

Wathamooda allatheena jaboo alssakhra bialwadi

And [with] Thamud, who carved out the rocks in the valley

10

وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِي ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ

WafirAAawna thee alawtadi

And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes

11

ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ

Allatheena taghaw fee albiladi

[All of] whom oppressed within the lands

12

فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيهَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ

Faaktharoo feeha alfasada

And increased therein the corruption

13

فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ

Fasabba AAalayhim rabbuka sawta AAathabin

So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment

14

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ

Inna rabbaka labialmirsadi

Indeed, your Lord is in observation

15

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ

Faamma alinsanu itha ma ibtalahu rabbuhu faakramahu wanaAAAAamahu fayaqoolu rabbee akramani

And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me

16

وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَهَٰنَنِ

Waamma itha ma ibtalahu faqadara AAalayhi rizqahu fayaqoolu rabbee ahanani

But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me

17

كَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

Kalla bal la tukrimoona alyateema

No! But you do not honor the orphan

18

وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

Wala tahaddoona AAala taAAami almiskeeni

And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor

19

وَتَأۡكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكۡلٗا لَّمّٗا

Watakuloona altturatha aklan lamman

And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether

20

وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبّٗا جَمّٗا

Watuhibboona almala hubban jamman

And you love wealth with immense love

21

كَلَّآۖ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكّٗا دَكّٗا

Kalla itha dukkati alardu dakkan dakkan

No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed

22

وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفّٗا صَفّٗا

Wajaa rabbuka waalmalaku saffan saffan

And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank

23

وَجِاْيٓءَ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَۚ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ

Wajeea yawmaithin bijahannama yawmaithin yatathakkaru alinsanu waanna lahu alththikra

And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but what good to him will be the remembrance

24

يَقُولُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِي

Yaqoolu ya laytanee qaddamtu lihayatee

He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life

25

فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ

Fayawmaithin la yuAAaththibu AAathabahu ahadun

So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment

26

وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ

Wala yoothiqu wathaqahu ahadun

And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers]

27

يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَئِنَّةُ

Ya ayyatuha alnnafsu almutmainnatu

[To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul

28

ٱرۡجِعِيٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةٗ مَّرۡضِيَّةٗ

IrjiAAee ila rabbiki radiyatan mardiyyatan

Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him]

29

فَٱدۡخُلِي فِي عِبَٰدِي

Faodkhulee fee AAibadee

And enter among My [righteous] servants

30

وَٱدۡخُلِي جَنَّتِي

Waodkhulee jannatee

And enter My Paradise

Overview

Surah Al-Fajr (The Dawn) consists of 30 verses. It covers foundational aspects of Islamic belief, moral rectitude, spiritual reflection, and obedience to Allah. Scholars emphasize its continuous recitation for spiritual growth, guidance, and divine protection.

Historical Background

Revealed in Makki during a crucial phase of Prophethood, Surah Al-Fajr addressed specific circumstances facing the early Muslim community, offering solace, timeless wisdom, and divine instruction.

Main Themes

  • Affirmation of Tawheed and divine wisdom
  • Reflections on creation, life, and the Hereafter
  • Lessons from past righteous servants and prophets
  • Ethical conduct and devotion in daily life

Benefits of Recitation

  • Brings tranquility, blessings, and divine protection
  • Increases comprehension of Quranic wisdom
  • Source of light and guidance on the Straight Path

Virtues

  • Reciting Surah Al-Fajr earns 10 rewards for every single letter read according to authentic Hadith.
  • Regular recitation strengthens faith and protects against spiritual heedlessness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core message of Surah Al-Fajr?

Surah Al-Fajr emphasizes monotheism, righteous living, accountability before Allah, and seeking divine guidance.

Where was Surah Al-Fajr revealed?

It was revealed in Makki and contains 30 verses.

Authentic References

Sahih al-Bukhari · Sahih Muslim · Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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