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76

Al-Insan — Man

Madani 31 Ayahs Juz 29
الإنسان

Surah Al-Insan is chapter 76 of the Noble Quran, revealed in Madani containing 31 verses.

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1

هَلۡ أَتَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ حِينٞ مِّنَ ٱلدَّهۡرِ لَمۡ يَكُن شَيۡـٔٗا مَّذۡكُورًا

Hal ata AAala alinsani heenun mina alddahri lam yakun shayan mathkooran

Has there [not] come upon man a period of time when he was not a thing [even] mentioned

2

إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ أَمۡشَاجٖ نَّبۡتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ سَمِيعَۢا بَصِيرًا

Inna khalaqna alinsana min nutfatin amshajin nabtaleehi fajaAAalnahu sameeAAan baseeran

Indeed, We created man from a sperm-drop mixture that We may try him; and We made him hearing and seeing

3

إِنَّا هَدَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلسَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرٗا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا

Inna hadaynahu alssabeela imma shakiran waimma kafooran

Indeed, We guided him to the way, be he grateful or be he ungrateful

4

إِنَّآ أَعۡتَدۡنَا لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ سَلَٰسِلَاْ وَأَغۡلَٰلٗا وَسَعِيرًا

Inna aAAtadna lilkafireena salasila waaghlalan wasaAAeeran

Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains and shackles and a blaze

5

إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ يَشۡرَبُونَ مِن كَأۡسٖ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًا

Inna alabrara yashraboona min kasin kana mizajuha kafooran

Indeed, the righteous will drink from a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of Kafur

6

عَيۡنٗا يَشۡرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ ٱللَّهِ يُفَجِّرُونَهَا تَفۡجِيرٗا

AAaynan yashrabu biha AAibadu Allahi yufajjiroonaha tafjeeran

A spring of which the [righteous] servants of Allah will drink; they will make it gush forth in force [and abundance]

7

يُوفُونَ بِٱلنَّذۡرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوۡمٗا كَانَ شَرُّهُۥ مُسۡتَطِيرٗا

Yoofoona bialnnathri wayakhafoona yawman kana sharruhu mustateeran

They [are those who] fulfill [their] vows and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread

8

وَيُطۡعِمُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ مِسۡكِينٗا وَيَتِيمٗا وَأَسِيرًا

WayutAAimona alttaAAama AAala hubbihi miskeenan wayateeman waaseeran

And they give food in spite of love for it to the needy, the orphan, and the captive

9

إِنَّمَا نُطۡعِمُكُمۡ لِوَجۡهِ ٱللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمۡ جَزَآءٗ وَلَا شُكُورًا

Innama nutAAimukum liwajhi Allahi la nureedu minkum jazaan wala shukooran

[Saying], "We feed you only for the countenance of Allah. We wish not from you reward or gratitude

10

إِنَّا نَخَافُ مِن رَّبِّنَا يَوۡمًا عَبُوسٗا قَمۡطَرِيرٗا

Inna nakhafu min rabbina yawman AAaboosan qamtareeran

Indeed, We fear from our Lord a Day austere and distressful

11

فَوَقَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ شَرَّ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمِ وَلَقَّىٰهُمۡ نَضۡرَةٗ وَسُرُورٗا

Fawaqahumu Allahu sharra thalika alyawmi walaqqahum nadratan wasurooran

So Allah will protect them from the evil of that Day and give them radiance and happiness

12

وَجَزَىٰهُم بِمَا صَبَرُواْ جَنَّةٗ وَحَرِيرٗا

Wajazahum bima sabaroo jannatan wahareeran

And will reward them for what they patiently endured [with] a garden [in Paradise] and silk [garments]

13

مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِۖ لَا يَرَوۡنَ فِيهَا شَمۡسٗا وَلَا زَمۡهَرِيرٗا

Muttakieena feeha AAala alaraiki la yarawna feeha shamsan wala zamhareeran

[They will be] reclining therein on adorned couches. They will not see therein any [burning] sun or [freezing] cold

14

وَدَانِيَةً عَلَيۡهِمۡ ظِلَٰلُهَا وَذُلِّلَتۡ قُطُوفُهَا تَذۡلِيلٗا

Wadaniyatan AAalayhim thilaluha wathullilat qutoofuha tathleelan

And near above them are its shades, and its [fruit] to be picked will be lowered in compliance

15

وَيُطَافُ عَلَيۡهِم بِـَٔانِيَةٖ مِّن فِضَّةٖ وَأَكۡوَابٖ كَانَتۡ قَوَارِيرَا۠

Wayutafu AAalayhim bianiyatin min fiddatin waakwabin kanat qawareera

And there will be circulated among them vessels of silver and cups having been [created] clear [as glass]

16

قَوَارِيرَاْ مِن فِضَّةٖ قَدَّرُوهَا تَقۡدِيرٗا

Qawareera min fiddatin qaddarooha taqdeeran

Clear glasses [made] from silver of which they have determined the measure

17

وَيُسۡقَوۡنَ فِيهَا كَأۡسٗا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنجَبِيلًا

Wayusqawna feeha kasan kana mizajuha zanjabeelan

And they will be given to drink a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of ginger

18

عَيۡنٗا فِيهَا تُسَمَّىٰ سَلۡسَبِيلٗا

AAaynan feeha tusamma salsabeelan

[From] a fountain within Paradise named Salsabeel

19

۞وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وِلۡدَٰنٞ مُّخَلَّدُونَ إِذَا رَأَيۡتَهُمۡ حَسِبۡتَهُمۡ لُؤۡلُؤٗا مَّنثُورٗا

Wayatoofu AAalayhim wildanun mukhalladoona itha raaytahum hasibtahum luluan manthooran

There will circulate among them young boys made eternal. When you see them, you would think them [as beautiful as] scattered pearls

20

وَإِذَا رَأَيۡتَ ثَمَّ رَأَيۡتَ نَعِيمٗا وَمُلۡكٗا كَبِيرًا

Waitha raayta thamma raayta naAAeeman wamulkan kabeeran

And when you look there [in Paradise], you will see pleasure and great dominion

21

عَٰلِيَهُمۡ ثِيَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضۡرٞ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٞۖ وَحُلُّوٓاْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن فِضَّةٖ وَسَقَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ شَرَابٗا طَهُورًا

AAaliyahum thiyabu sundusin khudrun waistabraqun wahulloo asawira min fiddatin wasaqahum rabbuhum sharaban tahooran

Upon the inhabitants will be green garments of fine silk and brocade. And they will be adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a purifying drink

22

إِنَّ هَٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمۡ جَزَآءٗ وَكَانَ سَعۡيُكُم مَّشۡكُورًا

Inna hatha kana lakum jazaan wakana saAAyukum mashkooran

[And it will be said], "Indeed, this is for you a reward, and your effort has been appreciated

23

إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡكَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ تَنزِيلٗا

Inna nahnu nazzalna AAalayka alqurana tanzeelan

Indeed, it is We who have sent down to you, [O Muhammad], the Qur'an progressively

24

فَٱصۡبِرۡ لِحُكۡمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعۡ مِنۡهُمۡ ءَاثِمًا أَوۡ كَفُورٗا

Faisbir lihukmi rabbika wala tutiAA minhum athiman aw kafooran

So be patient for the decision of your Lord and do not obey from among them a sinner or ungrateful [disbeliever]

25

وَٱذۡكُرِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ بُكۡرَةٗ وَأَصِيلٗا

Waothkuri isma rabbika bukratan waaseelan

And mention the name of your Lord [in prayer] morning and evening

26

وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَٱسۡجُدۡ لَهُۥ وَسَبِّحۡهُ لَيۡلٗا طَوِيلًا

Wamina allayli faosjud lahu wasabbihhu laylan taweelan

And during the night prostrate to Him and exalt Him a long [part of the] night

27

إِنَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ يُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡعَاجِلَةَ وَيَذَرُونَ وَرَآءَهُمۡ يَوۡمٗا ثَقِيلٗا

Inna haolai yuhibboona alAAajilata wayatharoona waraahum yawman thaqeelan

Indeed, these [disbelievers] love the immediate and leave behind them a grave Day

28

نَّحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰهُمۡ وَشَدَدۡنَآ أَسۡرَهُمۡۖ وَإِذَا شِئۡنَا بَدَّلۡنَآ أَمۡثَٰلَهُمۡ تَبۡدِيلًا

Nahnu khalaqnahum washadadna asrahum waitha shina baddalna amthalahum tabdeelan

We have created them and strengthened their forms, and when We will, We can change their likenesses with [complete] alteration

29

إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦ تَذۡكِرَةٞۖ فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلٗا

Inna hathihi tathkiratun faman shaa ittakhatha ila rabbihi sabeelan

Indeed, this is a reminder, so he who wills may take to his Lord a way

30

وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا

Wama tashaoona illa an yashaa Allahu inna Allaha kana AAaleeman hakeeman

And you do not will except that Allah wills. Indeed, Allah is ever Knowing and Wise

31

يُدۡخِلُ مَن يَشَآءُ فِي رَحۡمَتِهِۦۚ وَٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمَۢا

Yudkhilu man yashao fee rahmatihi waalththalimeena aAAadda lahum AAathaban aleeman

He admits whom He wills into His mercy; but the wrongdoers - He has prepared for them a painful punishment

Overview

Surah Al-Insan (Man) consists of 31 verses. It covers foundational aspects of Islamic belief, moral rectitude, spiritual reflection, and obedience to Allah. Scholars emphasize its continuous recitation for spiritual growth, guidance, and divine protection.

Historical Background

Revealed in Madani during a crucial phase of Prophethood, Surah Al-Insan addressed specific circumstances facing the early Muslim community, offering solace, timeless wisdom, and divine instruction.

Main Themes

  • Affirmation of Tawheed and divine wisdom
  • Reflections on creation, life, and the Hereafter
  • Lessons from past righteous servants and prophets
  • Ethical conduct and devotion in daily life

Benefits of Recitation

  • Brings tranquility, blessings, and divine protection
  • Increases comprehension of Quranic wisdom
  • Source of light and guidance on the Straight Path

Virtues

  • Reciting Surah Al-Insan earns 10 rewards for every single letter read according to authentic Hadith.
  • Regular recitation strengthens faith and protects against spiritual heedlessness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core message of Surah Al-Insan?

Surah Al-Insan emphasizes monotheism, righteous living, accountability before Allah, and seeking divine guidance.

Where was Surah Al-Insan revealed?

It was revealed in Madani and contains 31 verses.

Authentic References

Sahih al-Bukhari · Sahih Muslim · Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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