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83

Al-Mutaffifin — Defrauding

Makki 36 Ayahs Juz 30
المطففين

Surah Al-Mutaffifin is chapter 83 of the Noble Quran, revealed in Makki containing 36 verses.

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1

وَيۡلٞ لِّلۡمُطَفِّفِينَ

Waylun lilmutaffifeena

Woe to those who give less [than due]

2

ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ٱكۡتَالُواْ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ يَسۡتَوۡفُونَ

Allatheena itha iktaloo AAala alnnasi yastawfoona

Who, when they take a measure from people, take in full

3

وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمۡ أَو وَّزَنُوهُمۡ يُخۡسِرُونَ

Waitha kaloohum aw wazanoohum yukhsiroona

But if they give by measure or by weight to them, they cause loss

4

أَلَا يَظُنُّ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ أَنَّهُم مَّبۡعُوثُونَ

Ala yathunnu olaika annahum mabAAoothoona

Do they not think that they will be resurrected

5

لِيَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ

Liyawmin AAatheemin

For a tremendous Day

6

يَوۡمَ يَقُومُ ٱلنَّاسُ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ

Yawma yaqoomu alnnasu lirabbi alAAalameena

The Day when mankind will stand before the Lord of the worlds

7

كَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡفُجَّارِ لَفِي سِجِّينٖ

Kalla inna kitaba alfujjari lafee sijjeenin

No! Indeed, the record of the wicked is in sijjeen

8

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سِجِّينٞ

Wama adraka ma sijjeenun

And what can make you know what is sijjeen

9

كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ

Kitabun marqoomun

It is [their destination recorded in] a register inscribed

10

وَيۡلٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ

Waylun yawmaithin lilmukaththibeena

Woe, that Day, to the deniers

11

ٱلَّذِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ

Allatheena yukaththiboona biyawmi alddeeni

Who deny the Day of Recompense

12

وَمَا يُكَذِّبُ بِهِۦٓ إِلَّا كُلُّ مُعۡتَدٍ أَثِيمٍ

Wama yukaththibu bihi illa kullu muAAtadin atheemin

And none deny it except every sinful transgressor

13

إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالَ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

Itha tutla AAalayhi ayatuna qala asateeru alawwaleena

When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples

14

كَلَّاۖ بَلۡۜ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُواْ يَكۡسِبُونَ

Kalla bal rana AAala quloobihim ma kanoo yaksiboona

No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts of that which they were earning

15

كَلَّآ إِنَّهُمۡ عَن رَّبِّهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّمَحۡجُوبُونَ

Kalla innahum AAan rabbihim yawmaithin lamahjooboona

No! Indeed, from their Lord, that Day, they will be partitioned

16

ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمۡ لَصَالُواْ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ

Thumma innahum lasaloo aljaheemi

Then indeed, they will [enter and] burn in Hellfire

17

ثُمَّ يُقَالُ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ

Thumma yuqalu hatha allathee kuntum bihi tukaththiboona

Then it will be said [to them], "This is what you used to deny

18

كَلَّآ إِنَّ كِتَٰبَ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ

Kalla inna kitaba alabrari lafee AAilliyyeena

No! Indeed, the record of the righteous is in 'illiyyun

19

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا عِلِّيُّونَ

Wama adraka ma AAilliyyoona

And what can make you know what is 'illiyyun

20

كِتَٰبٞ مَّرۡقُومٞ

Kitabun marqoomun

It is [their destination recorded in] a register inscribed

21

يَشۡهَدُهُ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ

Yashhaduhu almuqarraboona

Which is witnessed by those brought near [to Allah]

22

إِنَّ ٱلۡأَبۡرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ

Inna alabrara lafee naAAeemin

Indeed, the righteous will be in pleasure

23

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ

AAala alaraiki yanthuroona

On adorned couches, observing

24

تَعۡرِفُ فِي وُجُوهِهِمۡ نَضۡرَةَ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

TaAArifu fee wujoohihim nadrata alnnaAAeemi

You will recognize in their faces the radiance of pleasure

25

يُسۡقَوۡنَ مِن رَّحِيقٖ مَّخۡتُومٍ

Yusqawna min raheeqin makhtoomin

They will be given to drink [pure] wine [which was] sealed

26

خِتَٰمُهُۥ مِسۡكٞۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلۡيَتَنَافَسِ ٱلۡمُتَنَٰفِسُونَ

Khitamuhu miskun wafee thalika falyatanafasi almutanafisoona

The last of it is musk. So for this let the competitors compete

27

وَمِزَاجُهُۥ مِن تَسۡنِيمٍ

Wamizajuhu min tasneemin

And its mixture is of Tasneem

28

عَيۡنٗا يَشۡرَبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ

AAaynan yashrabu biha almuqarraboona

A spring from which those near [to Allah] drink

29

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أَجۡرَمُواْ كَانُواْ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يَضۡحَكُونَ

Inna allatheena ajramoo kanoo mina allatheena amanoo yadhakoona

Indeed, those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed

30

وَإِذَا مَرُّواْ بِهِمۡ يَتَغَامَزُونَ

Waitha marroo bihim yataghamazoona

And when they passed by them, they would exchange derisive glances

31

وَإِذَا ٱنقَلَبُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِمُ ٱنقَلَبُواْ فَكِهِينَ

Waitha inqalaboo ila ahlihimu inqalaboo fakiheena

And when they returned to their people, they would return jesting

32

وَإِذَا رَأَوۡهُمۡ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَضَآلُّونَ

Waitha raawhum qaloo inna haolai ladalloona

And when they saw them, they would say, "Indeed, those are truly lost

33

وَمَآ أُرۡسِلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَٰفِظِينَ

Wama orsiloo AAalayhim hafitheena

But they had not been sent as guardians over them

34

فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡكُفَّارِ يَضۡحَكُونَ

Faalyawma allatheena amanoo mina alkuffari yadhakoona

So Today those who believed are laughing at the disbelievers

35

عَلَى ٱلۡأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ

AAala alaraiki yanthuroona

On adorned couches, observing

36

هَلۡ ثُوِّبَ ٱلۡكُفَّارُ مَا كَانُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ

Hal thuwwiba alkuffaru ma kanoo yafAAaloona

Have the disbelievers [not] been rewarded [this Day] for what they used to do

Overview

Surah Al-Mutaffifin (Defrauding) consists of 36 verses. It covers foundational aspects of Islamic belief, moral rectitude, spiritual reflection, and obedience to Allah. Scholars emphasize its continuous recitation for spiritual growth, guidance, and divine protection.

Historical Background

Revealed in Makki during a crucial phase of Prophethood, Surah Al-Mutaffifin addressed specific circumstances facing the early Muslim community, offering solace, timeless wisdom, and divine instruction.

Main Themes

  • Affirmation of Tawheed and divine wisdom
  • Reflections on creation, life, and the Hereafter
  • Lessons from past righteous servants and prophets
  • Ethical conduct and devotion in daily life

Benefits of Recitation

  • Brings tranquility, blessings, and divine protection
  • Increases comprehension of Quranic wisdom
  • Source of light and guidance on the Straight Path

Virtues

  • Reciting Surah Al-Mutaffifin earns 10 rewards for every single letter read according to authentic Hadith.
  • Regular recitation strengthens faith and protects against spiritual heedlessness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core message of Surah Al-Mutaffifin?

Surah Al-Mutaffifin emphasizes monotheism, righteous living, accountability before Allah, and seeking divine guidance.

Where was Surah Al-Mutaffifin revealed?

It was revealed in Makki and contains 36 verses.

Authentic References

Sahih al-Bukhari · Sahih Muslim · Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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